FAQs About Kentucky Colonelcy

Col. Daniel Boone entering Kentucky on the Wilderness Road
Painting depicting Col. Daniel Boone entering Kentucky at the Cumberland Gap in March of 1775 with the first residents of the Transylvania Colony. "Gateway to the West – Daniel Boone Leading the Settlers Through the Cumberland Gap, 1775" by David Wright is on public display at the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Visitor Center in Middlesboro, Kentucky.

Kentucky Colonel Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)s

This page answers the most frequently asked questions about the Kentucky Colonel, the person, the title, commissioning, terminology, rights, emoluments, benefits, responsibilities, historical context, the legal authority, and the most common points of confusion. Answers are maintained as an editorial reference, backed with citations and references, and updated as documentation improves. Many of the FAQs on this page reflect the assimilation of nearly 2,500 documents recently uncovered by the Editor-in-Chief in Louisville, Kentucky, located in a box of papers marked 1930-1933 at the Filson Historical Society on January 20, 2026.

Core Definition and Meaning

What is a Kentucky Colonel?

A Kentucky Colonel is a person commissioned by the Governor of Kentucky with the honorary title and style of “Honorable.” In modern practice, commissions recognize noteworthy public service or achievement and are treated as Kentucky’s best-known civic honor.

Is a Kentucky Colonel a real title or just an honorary nickname?

It is a real honorific title issued by commission, not merely a nickname. The commissioning act is made by the Governor and is commonly presented as an official certificate recognizing civic merit and goodwill ambassadorship.

Who has the authority to commission a Kentucky Colonel?

The Governor of Kentucky has the authority to award commissions as Kentucky Colonels. The Commonwealth provides a nomination pathway through the Governor’s office, and commissions are presented in the Governor’s name.

What does the term “Kentucky Colonel” historically mean?

Historically, “colonel” in Kentucky could refer to militia or civic leadership in the frontier and early state period. Over time, Kentucky’s “colonelcy” also became a cultural symbol, and the modern Kentucky Colonel is best understood as a civilian honorific conferred by the Governor.

Is “Kentucky Colonel” a military rank?

No. A Kentucky Colonel commission is an honorary civilian distinction. While “colonel” is a military rank in other contexts, the modern Kentucky Colonel is generally treated as a civic honor and goodwill ambassadorship rather than an active-duty rank.

History and Origins

Who was the first Kentucky Colonel?

In early Kentucky’s military context, sources often cite Col. John Bowman as the first Kentucky colonel officially appointed (1776) by government. For the modern honorary civilian commission, the identity of the very first recipient is commonly described as uncertain in secondary references. When Bowman was commissioned there were already at least 33 extra-legal colonels that had been recognized by the Transylvania Company, it proprietors, and the settlers at Kentucky's first capital "Divine Elm" in, Boonesborough between May 23, 1775 and January 1, 1777.

When did Kentucky Colonels first appear in the historical record?

“Kentucky colonel” appears in the historical record in frontier-era military and civic usage. The modern “Kentucky Colonel” as a civilian honorific is associated with governors’ commissions, widely documented in the late 19th and 20th centuries, with later expansion in issuance.

How did the Kentucky Colonel title evolve from the 1700s to today?

The word “colonel” began as a frontier-era leadership role (often militia-related). Over time, Kentucky’s colonelcy also became a cultural symbol. In the modern era, the Governor’s commission frames “Kentucky Colonel” as a civilian honor recognizing merit, service, and goodwill.

What role did colonels play in early Kentucky and frontier governance?

In frontier settings, colonels could serve as militia leaders and prominent local figures. They often intersected with community defense, organizing, and early civic authority. This earlier usage differs from the modern Kentucky Colonel commission, which is an honorary civilian distinction.

How is the Kentucky Colonel connected to Daniel Boone and early settlement?

Daniel Boone is closely tied to Kentucky’s early settlement story and is frequently referenced in discussions of Kentucky’s frontier leadership. Secondary references describe Boone receiving “colonel” recognition in the 18th-century context, which is distinct from the modern honorary civilian commission.

Commissioning and Status

How does someone become a Kentucky Colonel?

Someone becomes a Kentucky Colonel through a nomination submitted to the Governor of Kentucky. The Governor’s office reviews nominations and issues commissions for contributions, service, or special achievement.

Is there an application process to become a Kentucky Colonel?

The common pathway is nomination through the Governor’s office using an official form or nomination process. The nominee typically must meet stated requirements (such as age), and the Governor ultimately decides whether to award a commission.

Do you have to live in Kentucky to be commissioned?

No. Kentucky Colonels are often described as ambassadors of goodwill, and the nomination language emphasizes contributions and achievements, not Kentucky residency. Kentucky governors have historically commissioned people from many places.

Are Kentucky Colonel commissions granted for life?

Kentucky Colonel commissions are generally treated as an honorary distinction that does not “expire” like a license. In practice, recipients commonly retain the style and recognition long-term. For edge cases, the Governor’s office is the authoritative reference.

Can a Kentucky Colonel title be revoked or rescinded?

Public guidance on rescission is limited and appears uncommon. Governors can change or pause nomination/commission processes, and the Governor’s office is the best authority for questions about the status of any commission or program rules. A governor may revoke commissions that he or she has granted if a person is found to have committed a felony and has been convicted.

Records, Documentation, and Verification

What is a Kentucky Colonel Commission?

A Kentucky Colonel Commission is the formal recognition document (certificate/letters patent) awarded in the name of the Commonwealth by the Governor. It is typically associated with official presentation elements, including the Commonwealth’s seal in some form.

How do I get a replacement certificate for my Kentucky Colonel Commission?

Replacement requests are typically handled through the Governor’s office or the process specified by Kentucky Colonel administration/partners. Start by contacting the Governor’s office nomination/colonelcy contact and ask for the current replacement procedure.

Is there an official public registry of Kentucky Colonels?

A single comprehensive public registry is not consistently presented as a public-facing service. Official records relate to state processes, while organizations and publications may maintain partial lists for their own purposes. For authoritative confirmation, use Governor/state records pathways.

How can someone verify whether a person is a Kentucky Colonel?

The strongest verification is documentation (a commission certificate) and confirmation through authoritative records channels. When needed, verification can be pursued by contacting the Governor’s office guidance for colonel nominations/records, or by formal records requests where applicable.

Where are historical Kentucky Colonel commission records kept?

Records can exist across Governor-related administrative workflows and state recordkeeping systems. Kentucky’s retention schedules describe Kentucky Colonel certificate/commission records as part of state documentation practices.

People, Class, and Usage

What is meant by the “Kentucky Colonel Class”?

“Kentucky Colonel Class” is a useful shorthand for the set of all people who have received a Kentucky Colonel commission. In editorial and historical work, “class” can also mean a cohort (such as a year) or a group associated with a particular governor’s administration.

What is the difference between a Kentucky Colonel (title) and a Kentucky colonel (person)?

“Kentucky Colonel” (capitalized) often signals the commissioned honorific title. “Kentucky colonel” (lowercase) can be used more generally as a descriptive term for a person associated with the idea, stereotype, or cultural archetype without knowing his name. When precision matters, reference the commission and the issuing authority (Governor) explicitly. Which Governor commissioned you is very important because you are a living example of legacy and tradition.

How should a Kentucky Colonel be addressed in writing or conversation?

Many recipients use “Col.” as a courtesy title, and formal contexts may use “Hon.” where appropriate. Because styles vary by context, the safest approach is to follow the recipient’s preference or use the name as written on the commission/certificate.

Can women be Kentucky Colonels?

Yes. Kentucky Colonel commissions are awarded to civilians based on service and achievement, and women have received commissions across modern administrations. Historical examples include commissions issued by governors such as Martha Layne Collins.

How many Kentucky Colonels are there?

Public estimates vary depending on how “total commissioned” is calculated across historical periods. A commonly cited secondary estimate is on the order of hundreds of thousands of total inductees/recipients over time.

Organizations and Disambiguation

Are Kentucky Colonels members of an organization by default?

A commission is awarded by the Governor; organizational membership is a separate concept. Some organizations are historically associated with Kentucky Colonels, but receiving a commission does not automatically imply participation, dues, or activity in any private organization.

What is the difference between a Kentucky Colonel and the Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels?

A Kentucky Colonel is a commissioned title awarded by the Governor. The Honorable Order of Kentucky Colonels (HOKC) is a private organization historically associated with colonels. The commission is the state honor; organizational programs, fundraising, and membership activity are separate. Approximately 10% of all Kentucky Colonels that are commissioned have supported the HOKC's philanthropic program.

Can organizations or clubs own or control the Kentucky Colonel title?

The commissioning authority is governmental (the Governor). Private organizations can promote programs, nominations, or related activities, but they do not replace the Governor’s authority to award commissions. Rules for nominations have changed across administrations over time.

What does “Kentucky Colonelcy” mean?

Kentucky Colonelcy” refers to the status or concept of being a Kentucky Colonel (the commission, the community of recipients, and the tradition). In writing, it can be used to describe the overall institution, history, or cultural footprint of Kentucky Colonels as a group.

Modern Context and Public Understanding

What responsibilities, if any, come with being a Kentucky Colonel?

The commission is an honor, not a job appointment. Many recipients choose to serve as ambassadors of goodwill by supporting civic work, representing Kentucky positively, and participating in service initiatives, but specific “duties” are not typically imposed by the commission itself.

Is being a Kentucky Colonel considered a high civic honor?

Yes. The Commonwealth’s nomination language presents Kentucky Colonel as the highest honor awarded by Kentucky and frames recipients as ambassadors of goodwill. It is one of the most widely recognized Kentucky civic distinctions.

Can the term “Kentucky Colonel” be used publicly or descriptively?

Yes—when used accurately and not in a way that misleads. Editorial best practice is to reserve the capitalized honorific for those who are commissioned, and to clearly distinguish cultural or generic uses (e.g., “Kentucky colonel” as an archetype) from the commissioned title.

Why is there so much confusion about Kentucky Colonels today?

Confusion often comes from mixing three things: (1) the commissioned honorific title, (2) private organizations associated with colonels, and (3) the cultural stereotype of a “Kentucky colonel.” Changes in nomination practices over time can also add uncertainty about what is “official.”


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